Meaning and history
Alexander is the Latinized form of the Greek name Ἀλέξανδρος (Alexandros), meaning “defending men” from Greek ἀλέξω (alexo), “to defend, help,” and ἀνήρ (aner), “man.” In Greek mythology it was another name for the hero Paris, and it appears in the New Testament as well, but its best-known bearer was Alexander the Great, king of Macedon, who in the 4th century BC created a vast empire including Greece, Egypt, Persia, and parts of India. His fame, along with later medieval stories about him, helped spread the name across Europe, where it has been used by kings of Scotland, Poland, and Yugoslavia, emperors of Russia, and eight popes, as well as notable figures such as Alexander Pope, Alexander Hamilton, Alexander MacKenzie, Alexander Pushkin, and Alexander Graham Bell.
Alexander has made a dramatic comeback. After first appearing in the US records in 1880, it fell to #233 by 1959, before climbing to #30 in 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1993, with 20,530 births.