Meaning and history
Ashley comes from the English surname Ashley, originally from place names meaning “ash tree clearing,” formed from Old English æsc and leah. In the United States it was more commonly given to boys until the 1960s, but it is now used mainly for girls; it peaked in popularity in 1987 and became the top-ranked name in 1991, having been surpassed before then by Jessica. In the United Kingdom, it remains more common as a masculine name. The name was also used by Margaret Mitchell in Gone with the Wind (1936) for the male character Ashley Wilkes.
Ashley climbed to #1 for girls from 1991 through 1992. It remains prominent at #164 in 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1987, with 54,856 births.