Meaning and history
Bertha began as a short form of Germanic names containing the Old Frankish or Old Saxon element berht, Old High German beraht, meaning “bright” (Proto-Germanic *berhtaz). It was borne by several early saints, including a 6th-century Frankish princess who married and later converted King Æþelbeorht of Kent, and by Charlemagne’s mother in the 8th century, also known as Bertrada; the Normans made it popular in England. The name fell out of use there after the Middle Ages but was revived in the 19th century. It also appears in southern Germanic legend, often as Perchta or Berchta, as the name of a goddess associated with animals and weaving.
Bertha rose from #989 to #951 for girls between 1984 and 1985. Its highest annual birth count came in 1918, with 5,051 births.