Meaning and history
Meaning uncertain, it may come from the old Celtic root * brixs “hill, high” (Old Irish brí) or the related * brigā “might, power” (Old Irish bríg). The name was borne by the Irish king Brian Boru, who thwarted Viking attempts to conquer Ireland in the 11th century and was killed at the Battle of Clontarf, even though his forces won decisively. It became common in Ireland after his time, was introduced to northern England by Norse-Gael settlers, and also used in Brittany before being brought to England by Bretons after the Norman Conquest. Although it later became rare in the English-speaking world, it was strongly revived in the 20th century and became a top-ten boys’ name in most regions.
Brian moved from #302 to #339 for boys between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1972, with 36,306 births.