Meaning and history
Edward means “rich guard,” from the Old English elements ead meaning “wealth” or “fortune” and weard meaning “guard.” It was borne by several Anglo-Saxon kings, most notably Saint Edward the Confessor, the last before the Norman Conquest in the 11th century; his reputation as a just ruler helped keep the name in use after most other Old English names were replaced by Norman ones. In the 13th century, Henry III named his son and successor Edward after the saint, and seven later kings of England also used the name. It is one of the few Old English names found throughout Europe in various spellings, and notable bearers include the composer Edward Elgar (1857–1934) and Charlotte Brontë’s character Edward Rochester in Jane Eyre (1847).
Edward rose from #228 to #224 for boys between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1924, with 21,126 births.