Meaning and history
Esther comes from the Hebrew name אֶסְתֵר (ʾEsṯer), which may mean “star” in Persian or may derive from the Near Eastern goddess Ishtar. In the Old Testament Book of Esther, Queen Esther, whose Hebrew name was Hadassah, is the Jewish wife of the Persian king who learns of Haman’s plan to exterminate the Jews, reveals her identity, and helps bring about Haman’s execution. The name has been used in the English-speaking world since the Protestant Reformation, sometimes in the Latin form Hester, and its popularity in America increased after the birth of Esther Cleveland (1893–1980), daughter of President Grover Cleveland.
Esther rose from #130 to #119 for girls between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1918, with 6,574 births.