Meaning and history
Ethel is a short form of names beginning with the Old English element æðele, meaning “noble.” Coined in the 19th century during a revival of Old English names, it was popularized by William Makepeace Thackeray’s The Newcomes (1855) and C. M. Yonge’s The Daisy Chain (1856). A notable bearer was the American actress and singer Ethel Merman (1908–1984), and the name had greatly declined in popularity by the mid-20th century.
Ethel rose from #954 to #889 for girls between 1974 and 1975. Its highest annual birth count came in 1918, with 8,075 births.