Meaning and history
Gaius was a common Roman praenomen, or given name, of uncertain meaning, possibly derived from Latin gaudeo, meaning “to rejoice,” though it may instead be of Etruscan origin. Among its best-known bearers were Gaius Julius Caesar, the leading figure of the Roman Republic, and his adopted son Gaius Octavius, later Augustus and the first Roman emperor. The name also appears in the New Testament, where it belongs to a bishop of Ephesus who is venerated as a saint.
In 2025, 31 babies were recorded with the name Gaius, ranking #3,583 among boys.