Meaning and history
Ilma has several unrelated origins. In Finnish it is connected with ilma, meaning “air” or “weather,” and belongs to a Finnic nature-name tradition. In Bosnian and other Muslim communities it may instead be an Arabic-derived name associated with ʿilm, “knowledge.” In Germanic-language use it can shorten names such as Wilhelma. A notable bearer is Swiss-Croatian writer and translator Ilma Rakusa. Cultural context is necessary before assigning a meaning.
In 2025, 14 babies were recorded with the name Ilma, ranking #7,491 among girls.