Meaning and history
From Ἰεσσαί (Iessai), the Greek form of the Hebrew name יִשַׁי (Yishai), which may derive from שַׁי (shai) meaning “gift” or יֵשׁ (yesh) meaning “existence,” Jesse is the name of the father of King David in the Old Testament and came into use as an English given name after the Protestant Reformation. Notable bearers include Jesse James (1847–1882), the American outlaw who held up banks and stagecoaches before being shot by a fellow gang member for a reward, and the American athlete Jesse Owens (1913–1980), whose real name was James Cleveland, or J. C., Owens.
Jesse rose from #185 to #184 for boys between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1981, with 10,443 births.