Meaning and history
This name was first used in this form by William Shakespeare in The Merchant of Venice (1596), where it is given to Shylock’s daughter, and Shakespeare likely derived it from the biblical name Iscah, which appeared as Jescha or Jischa in some translations available in his time. It did not become widely used until the mid-20th century, reached peak popularity in the United States in 1987, and was the top girls’ name from 1985 to 1995 except in 1991 and 1992, when Ashley replaced it. Notable bearers include actresses Jessica Tandy (1909–1994) and Jessica Lange (1949–).
Jessica climbed to #1 for girls from 1985 through 1990. It remains prominent at #665 in 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1987, with 55,992 births.