Meaning and history
Jimena is a Spanish feminine name, a modern form of medieval Ximena. It is probably related to the masculine name Jimeno, but the deeper origin—possibly Basque or another pre-Romance source—is uncertain, so confident literal meanings are unreliable. Jimena Díaz, wife of the Castilian warrior Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, known as El Cid, gave the name medieval historical significance. Notable modern bearers include Argentine actor and singer Jimena Barón.
Jimena moved from #537 to #578 for girls between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 2016, with 830 births.