Meaning and history
Jonathan comes from the Hebrew name יְהוֹנָתָן (Yehonaṯan), shortened to יוֹנָתָן (Yonaṯan), meaning “Yahweh has given,” from יְהוֹ (yeho), referring to the Hebrew God, and נָתַן (naṯan), meaning “to give.” In the Old Testament, Jonathan was Saul’s eldest son and was estranged from his father because of his close friendship with David; he died with Saul in battle against the Philistines. The name did not become common in English until after the Protestant Reformation, and a well-known bearer was the Anglo-Irish satirist Jonathan Swift (1667–1745), author of Gulliver’s Travels and other works.
Jonathan has unusual staying power. It appears in the US records as early as 1880 and still ranks #89 for boys in 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1988, with 24,349 births.