Meaning and history
Josiah comes from the Hebrew name יֹאשִׁיָהוּ (Yoshiyahu), meaning “Yahweh supports,” from אָשְׁיָה (ʾashya) meaning “support” and יָהּ (yah), a reference to the Hebrew God. In the Old Testament, it is the name of a king of Judah known for his religious reforms who was killed fighting the Egyptians at Megiddo in the 7th century BC. In England, the name came into use after the Protestant Reformation.
Josiah has risen sharply in the modern US rankings, moving from #180 in 2000 to #54 in 2025. It now stands at #54 for boys. Its highest annual birth count came in 2017, with 7,079 births.