Meaning and history
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Máel Coluim, meaning “disciple of Saint Columba.” It was borne by four kings of Scotland beginning in the 10th century, including Malcolm III, who became king after killing Macbeth, the usurper who had defeated his father Duncan. Shakespeare’s Malcolm in Macbeth (1606) is loosely based on him, and another notable bearer was Malcolm X (1925–1965), the American civil rights leader.
Malcolm rose from #314 to #272 for boys between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1992, with 1,495 births.