Meaning and history
From Aramaic מַרְתָּא (marta), meaning “the lady, the mistress,” the feminine form of מָרֵא (mare) “master,” this name appears in the New Testament as that of the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany, the latter sometimes identified with Mary Magdalene; Martha witnessed Jesus restore her dead brother to life. The name was not used in England until after the Protestant Reformation. Notable bearers include Martha Washington (1731–1802), wife of the first American president George Washington, and the media personality Martha Stewart (1941–).
Martha moved from #666 to #713 for girls between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1947, with 10,651 births.