Meaning and history
Matthew is the English form of Greek Matthaios, the New Testament form of Mattithiah. Matthew, probably also known as Levi, was a tax collector, one of the twelve apostles, and the traditional author of the first gospel; he is venerated as a saint in many Christian traditions. Matthias, found elsewhere in the New Testament, was a different apostle. Used in English since the Middle Ages, Matthew became especially popular across the English-speaking world in the mid-20th century and ranked near the top for boys during the 1980s and 1990s. Notable bearers include American naval officer Matthew C. Perry (1794-1858) and actors Matthew Broderick, Matthew McConaughey, and Matthew Perry.
Matthew has made a dramatic comeback. After first appearing in the US records in 1880, it fell to #208 by 1931, before climbing to #32 in 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1983, with 50,209 births.