Name profile

Penelope

Probably derived from Greek πηνέλοψ, a type of duck.

PronunciationClassical Greek /pɛː.ne.ló.pɛː/; English /pə.ˈnɛl.ə.pi/
Usage languagesEnglish, Greek Mythology, Italian
US rank (2025)#22

Meaning and history

Probably derived from Greek πηνέλοψ (penelops), a type of duck, though it may also come from πήνη (pene), meaning “threads, weft,” and ὄψ (ops), meaning “face, eye.” In Homer’s Odyssey, Penelope is the wife of Odysseus, who must ward off suitors while he is away fighting at Troy. The name has been used occasionally as an English given name since the 16th century, with moderate popularity in the 1940s and a more notable rise in the early 2000s, possibly influenced by Spanish actress Penélope Cruz (1974–), whose prominence in English-language films increased at that time; it was already climbing rapidly when celebrities Kourtney Kardashian and Scott Disick chose it for their daughter in 2012.

Popularity over timeUS births · girls
20062006: 649 births, rank #482
2007: 796 births, rank #409
2008: 919 births, rank #359
2009: 1,297 births, rank #253
2010: 1,547 births, rank #200
20112011: 1,871 births, rank #168
2012: 2,536 births, rank #125
2013: 4,292 births, rank #56
2014: 5,089 births, rank #43
2015: 5,953 births, rank #34
20162016: 6,400 births, rank #27
2017: 6,668 births, rank #24
2018: 6,524 births, rank #26
2019: 6,734 births, rank #22
2020: 6,152 births, rank #26
20212021: 6,370 births, rank #23
2022: 6,430 births, rank #21
2023: 6,068 births, rank #23
2024: 5,760 births, rank #28
20252025: 6,225 births, rank #22

Penelope has made a dramatic comeback. After first appearing in the US records in 1880, it fell to #992 by 1891, before climbing to #22 in 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 2019, with 6,734 births.