Meaning and history
Persephone is a name of unknown meaning, probably of pre-Greek origin, though it has been linked either to Greek πέρθω (pertho), “to destroy,” and φόνος (phonos), “murder,” or to an Indo-European root meaning “sheaf of corn,” giving the sense “thresher of corn.” In Greek myth, Persephone was the daughter of Demeter and Zeus; after Hades abducted her to the underworld, she was later allowed to return to the surface for part of each year, a cycle said to cause the changing seasons. Together with Demeter, she was worshipped in the Eleusinian Mysteries, secret rites celebrated at Eleusis near Athens.
Persephone rose from #736 to #735 for girls between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 2022, with 429 births.