Meaning and history
From Greek Φιλουμένη (Philoumene), meaning “to be loved,” an inflection of φιλέω (phileo), “to love,” this name belonged to an obscure early saint and martyr. It became widely known in 1802 after a tomb in Rome, apparently marked Filumena and thought to belong to another martyr named Philomena, was discovered; the inscription may actually have represented the Greek word φιλουμένη rather than a personal name.
Philomena moved from #867 to #956 for girls between 1941 and 1942. Its highest annual birth count came in 1922, with 308 births.