Name profile

Pompey

An ancient Roman family name of uncertain etymology.

Meaning and history

Pompey is the English form of the Roman family name Pompeius, whose deeper etymology is uncertain. Its most famous bearer was Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, known as Pompey the Great, a Roman general and political rival of Julius Caesar. In later English-speaking history, Pompey was also imposed on or given to some enslaved men of African descent, a context important to the name’s record. Modern independent use is rare, and confident literal meanings are not established.