Meaning and history
Rachel derives from the Hebrew Raḥel, meaning "ewe." In the Old Testament, Rachel is Jacob's favourite wife; her father Laban first deceives Jacob into marrying her older sister Leah, then permits him to marry Rachel in exchange for seven years of work. Initially unable to conceive, Rachel gives her handmaid Bilhah to Jacob to bear children and later becomes the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. The name was common among medieval Jews but entered general Christian use in the English-speaking world after the Protestant Reformation. Its popularity rose from the 1960s and peaked in the 1980s and 1990s, with Rachel Green from Friends (1994-2004) possibly slowing its later decline. Notable bearers include Rachel Carson, Rachel Weisz, and Rachel McAdams.
Rachel moved from #246 to #250 for girls between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1985, with 16,360 births.