Meaning and history
Sam is an English short form of Samuel, Samson, Samantha and other names beginning with Sam, so its precise meaning depends on the longer name. Samuel is usually interpreted as "name of God" or "God has heard," while Samantha has a later and less certain history. Sam has long been used independently for both sexes; notable bearers include soul singer Sam Cooke and actor Sam Elliott, while literature features Sam Spade and Tolkien's Samwise Gamgee.
Sam rose from #650 to #647 for boys between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1918, with 2,506 births.