Meaning and history
From an English surname for someone who sold or made clothes of scarlet, a type of cloth possibly derived from Persian سقرلاط (saqrelāṭ), Scarlett was used by Margaret Mitchell for the heroine Scarlett O’Hara in Gone with the Wind (1936), where the name is said to have come from her grandmother. Although the novel was adapted into a popular film in 1939, the name did not become common until the 21st century and began rising around 2003, about the time American actress Scarlett Johansson (1984–) began to rise to prominence.
Scarlett has made a dramatic comeback. After first appearing in the US records in 1940, it fell to #996 by 1963, before climbing to #32 in 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 2017, with 7,721 births.