Meaning and history
From the Irish surname Ó Súileabháin, an Anglicized form of the given name Súileabhán, which combines Irish súil meaning “eye” and dubh meaning “dark, black” with a diminutive suffix, Sullivan has been moderately popular in France since the 1970s and was rare in the United States before the 1990s, when it began rising steadily. A well-known fictional bearer of the surname is James P. Sullivan from the 2001 animated film Monsters, Inc.
Sullivan rose from #339 to #314 for boys between 2024 and 2025. That year also produced its highest recorded birth count, at 1,083.