Meaning and history
Sultan is an Arabic masculine name and title from sulṭān, meaning “authority,” “power,” or “ruler.” In Islamic history the title came to designate a sovereign who exercised temporal authority, and it was used by dynasties across the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. As a personal name it expresses leadership without necessarily indicating royal status. Notable bearers include Turkish record-holder Sultan Kösen and Saudi astronaut Sultan bin Salman Al Saud.
In 2025, 161 babies were recorded with the name Sultan, ranking #1,241 among boys.