Meaning and history
Possibly derived from Greek τίθημι (tithemi), meaning “to set” or “to place,” Theseus was a heroic king of Athens in Greek mythology and the son of Aethra, either by Aegeus or by the god Poseidon. In legend, when King Minos of Crete required Athens to send seven boys and seven girls every seven years to be fed to the Minotaur, Theseus volunteered to go, killed the creature in the Labyrinth, and escaped with the help of Minos’s daughter Ariadne, who gave him a sword and a ball of string. He was later a central character in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1595), which concerns his impending marriage to the Amazon queen Hippolyta, and he reappears in The Two Noble Kinsmen (1613).
In 2025, 19 babies were recorded with the name Theseus, ranking #5,045 among boys.