Name profile

Elsa

Short form of Elisabeth, typically used independently.

PronunciationGerman /ˈɛl.za/; Finnish /ˈel.sɑ/; Italian /ˈɛl.sa/; Spanish /ˈel.sa/; European Portuguese /ˈɛɫ.sɐ/; Brazilian Portuguese /ˈɛw.sɐ/; Brazilian Portuguese /ˈɛw.zɐ/; English /ˈɛl.sə/
Usage languagesDutch, English, Finnish, German, Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish
US rank (2025)#1,104

Meaning and history

Elsa is a short form of Elisabeth that is often used as an independent given name. In medieval German legend, Elsa von Brabant was the lover of the hero Lohengrin, and Richard Wagner later expanded her story in his opera Lohengrin (1850). The name saw a small rise in popularity after the 2013 release of Disney’s animated film Frozen, which featured a magical princess with this name.

Popularity over timeUS births · girls
20062006: 350 births, rank #785
2007: 393 births, rank #742
2008: 413 births, rank #720
2009: 426 births, rank #683
2010: 487 births, rank #603
20112011: 499 births, rank #580
2012: 542 births, rank #549
2013: 566 births, rank #528
2014: 1,140 births, rank #286
2015: 658 births, rank #486
20162016: 477 births, rank #626
2017: 425 births, rank #686
2018: 305 births, rank #887
2019: 350 births, rank #791
2020: 284 births, rank #915
20212021: 276 births, rank #951
2022: 264 births, rank #994
2023: 247 births, rank #1,024
2024: 281 births, rank #938
20252025: 216 births, rank #1,104

Elsa rose from #994 to #938 for girls between 2022 and 2024. Its highest annual birth count came in 2014, with 1,140 births.