Meaning and history
Judith derives from Hebrew Yehuḏiṯ, meaning "Jewish woman" and ultimately referring to the tribe of Judah. The Old Testament gives the name to one of Esau's Hittite wives, while the apocryphal Book of Judith tells of a heroine who beheads the invading Assyrian commander Holofernes. Used earlier by continental European royalty such as 9th-century Judith of Bavaria, it became common in English only after the Protestant Reformation despite occasional medieval examples.
Judith rose from #831 to #790 for girls between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1943, with 25,214 births.