Meaning and history
Léo is derived from Latin leo, meaning “lion,” and is cognate with Leon. Popular among early Christians, it has been borne by 14 popes, including Saint Leo the Great, who in the 5th century asserted the dominance of the Roman bishops over all others, as well as six Byzantine emperors and five Armenian kings. Notable later bearers include the Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910), whose name is spelled Лев in Russian and whose works include War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Leo is also the name of a constellation and the fifth sign of the zodiac, and it can serve as a short form of longer names beginning with Leo, such as Leonard.
Leo has made a dramatic comeback. After first appearing in the US records in 1880, it fell to #486 by 1995, before climbing to #19 in 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 2022, with 8,293 births.