Meaning and history
Lillian was probably originally a diminutive of Elizabeth, though it may also be regarded as an elaborated form of Lily, derived from the Latin lilium meaning “lily.” The name has been used in England since the 16th century.
Lillian has risen sharply in the modern US rankings, moving from #129 in 2000 to #57 in 2025. It now stands at #57 for girls. Its highest annual birth count came in 1920, with 10,049 births.