Meaning and history
Ruth comes from the Hebrew name Rut, probably meaning "female friend." In the Old Testament, Ruth is a Moabite widow who remains loyal to her mother-in-law Naomi, marries Boaz in Bethlehem and becomes an ancestor of King David. The name entered wider Christian use after the Protestant Reformation; notable bearers include U.S. Supreme Court justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and anthropologist Ruth Benedict.
Ruth moved from #172 to #173 for girls between 2024 and 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1920, with 26,102 births.