Meaning and history
Santiago means “Saint James” and comes from Spanish santo, meaning “saint,” combined with Yago, an old Spanish form of James, the patron saint of Spain. It is the name of the main character in Ernest Hemingway’s 1951 novella The Old Man and the Sea, and it is also the name of Chile’s capital and several other cities in the Spanish-speaking world.
Santiago has made a dramatic comeback. After first appearing in the US records in 1880, it fell to #992 by 1907, before climbing to #26 in 2025. That year also produced its highest recorded birth count, at 7,554.