Meaning and history
Latin form of Greek Μαρία, from Hebrew מִרְיָם (see Mary). Maria is the usual form of the name in many European languages and a secondary form in others, including English, where Mary is the common spelling. In some countries, such as Germany, Poland, and Italy, it is also occasionally used as a masculine middle name. The name was borne by two ruling queens of Portugal and by the Habsburg queen Maria Theresa (1717–1780), whose inheritance of the domains of her father, Holy Roman emperor Charles VI, began the War of the Austrian Succession.
Maria has unusual staying power. It appears in the US records as early as 1880 and still ranks #87 for girls in 2025. Its highest annual birth count came in 1964, with 10,148 births.